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Seven Common Mistakes to Avoid when Filing Income Tax Returns

The government of Pakistan offers several benefits to those who file their income tax returns on time and accurately. However, we have observed that many people choose to file false or incomplete declarations with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), in complete disregard of the law. Eventually, such people encounter strict audit proceedings, penalty or assessments from the FBR. Here are 7 mistakes to avoid when filing your income tax returns with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to avoid a penalty, audit proceedings, or assessments:

1. Not filing your return on time

2. Not reporting all of your income

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1- CHECK YOUR FBR MALOOMAT PORTAL BEFORE FILING INCOME TAX RETURN

According to the law, any income or asset not disclosed in your income tax return is subject to being taxed. FBR retrieves income, asset, and expense information of individuals from different reporting entities every day. All the information that FBR receives is used to compare with the income tax return you filed. In case there is incomplete information, FBR will take legal action and send you a notice to remedy the situation.

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DECLARE ALL INCOMES INCLUDING INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

According to the law, every person who declares their income must include details of all incomes in their income tax return, which can include but is not limited to:

-Business income

-Rental income

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FILE COMPLETE WEALTH STATEMENT

According to the law, a person must not only declare their income but also provide a wealth statement that details all assets acquired during the fiscal year. This includes any assets acquired in their name or under Benami names of family members, such as bank accounts, saving certificates, prize bonds, vehicles (owned or leased), share capital in businesses, and any other assets obtained during the year.

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DECLARE THE ACTUAL EXPENSES

All taxpayers must calculate their expenses for the year, including but not limited to: rent, car maintenance, travel, education, and household expenses.

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NOT SUBMITTING INCOME TAX RETURNS ON TIME

If you don't file your income tax return on time, you'll usually get an income tax notice from the government. Anyone who files their income tax return after the due date is required to pay a minimum penalty of PKR 20,000/- for salaried individuals, and 5% of the tax payable on business income for business people. However, the minimum penalty payable by a business person can't be less than PKR 20,000/-.

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WRONGFULLY CLAIMING TAX CREDITS AND TAX DEDUCTIONS

Several tax credits and deductions are available to certain people under the law. However, in some cases, taxpayers incorrectly claim tax credits and deductions. It is advisable to seek legal advice from a tax expert to determine if you are eligible for any tax credit or deduction under the law, to avoid receiving any income tax notices from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

FAQs

Common mistakes include incorrect or incomplete information, misreporting income, failing to claim deductions or tax credits, and submitting returns late. Errors in personal details like name, address, or bank account number can lead to delays. Double-checking information and filing early can help avoid these issues.

To avoid mistakes, keep all documents organized, verify details carefully, use tax software or seek professional assistance, and ensure you understand which deductions and credits apply to you. Reviewing your return thoroughly before submission and filing electronically can also reduce errors.

Filing an incorrect return may result in penalties, fines, or delays in processing. If the mistake leads to an underpayment of taxes, you could owe interest on the unpaid amount. However, you can file a revised return to correct errors after submission, so long as it's done before the deadline or within the stipulated time allowed by the tax authorities.

Yes, it's common to forget reporting additional income sources, such as freelance work, investment gains, or rental income. Failing to report all income sources can lead to penalties or audits. Always cross-check your bank statements, investment accounts, and any freelance income to ensure full reporting.

Very important. Many people miss deductions or credits they are eligible for, such as education credits, health expenses, or retirement contributions, which could reduce their tax liability. Check the tax guidelines and ensure you claim applicable credits to maximize your refund or minimize what you owe.

Filing late usually incurs a late-filing penalty and potentially interest on unpaid taxes. Additionally, if you are expecting a refund, a late filing may delay receiving it. To avoid penalties, aim to file by the deadline or apply for an extension if you need more time.

Yes, you can correct mistakes by filing an amended or revised return. Most tax authorities allow a certain period to amend your return, typically within a few months to a year after the original filing date. This allows you to correct errors without facing penalties for inaccurate reporting.

Accurate reporting helps avoid audits, penalties, and processing delays. Incorrect information may also delay your refunds or, worse, lead to an audit if discrepancies are found. Properly reporting income and deductions helps maintain compliance with tax laws and ensures smooth processing.

Math errors are one of the most common mistakes and can affect your tax liability or refund amount. Using tax software can help avoid manual calculation mistakes, and double- checking your entries before submission can catch simple errors.

Yes, using reputable tax software can minimize common errors by guiding you through each step, calculating automatically, and identifying eligible deductions or credits. Software is especially helpful for individuals with straightforward tax situations, though those with complex filings may still benefit from consulting a tax professional.



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